Dr. Ayesha Faizan | Indian Skin Hair Aesthetics Skin Clinic

Atopic Dermatitis

Understanding Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis (AD), also known as eczema, is a chronic, non-contagious inflammatory skin condition that often causes dry, itchy, and irritated skin. It is one of the most common dermatological conditions seen in India, affecting both children and adults. While the exact cause is complex, it often involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. People with a family history of allergies, asthma, or eczema are more likely to develop this condition.

At Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and managing Atopic Dermatitis with personalized treatment plans designed specifically for Indian skin types. Our goal is to relieve symptoms, repair the skin barrier, prevent flare-ups, and improve the quality of life for our patients.

Why Atopic Dermatitis Is Common in Indian Skin

Indian skin, being rich in melanin and more reactive to environmental triggers, has unique characteristics that influence how eczema appears and behaves. Factors such as humidity, heat, pollution, and hard water can worsen flare-ups. Additionally, the use of harsh soaps, friction from clothing, and exposure to allergens or stress can aggravate the condition.
Our dermatologists at Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic understand these regional and ethnic skin variations. We tailor every treatment to suit the patient’s skin tone, sensitivity, and climatic exposure, ensuring better results and reduced recurrence.

Common Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis presents differently across age groups, but typical signs include:

  • Persistent itching, especially at night

  • Dry, rough, or scaly patches on the skin

  • Redness, inflammation, or darkening in affected areas

  • Oozing or crusting during severe flare-ups

  • Thickened skin from prolonged scratching

  • Hyperpigmentation or post-inflammatory marks, particularly common in Indian skin

The condition often affects the face, neck, elbows, knees, wrists, and ankles but can occur anywhere on the body. At our clinic, we provide thorough dermatological evaluations to identify the type and stage of dermatitis before beginning treatment.

Expert Diagnosis at Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic

Our dermatologists perform a detailed skin assessment to identify the cause and severity of the dermatitis. Diagnosis may include:

  • Detailed medical history (family, allergies, lifestyle, skincare habits)

  • Physical examination of affected areas

  • Patch testing to identify possible allergens

  • Skin barrier assessment and hydration analysis

This personalized diagnostic approach helps us determine the right course of treatment to control flare-ups and restore skin health effectively.

Customized Treatment Approach

At Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic, our treatment plans for Atopic Dermatitis are designed to reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, and strengthen the skin’s natural barrier. Depending on the severity, we combine topical, oral, and advanced dermatological therapies for long-term relief.

1. Topical Treatments

We use dermatologist-approved topical formulations that include:

  • Moisturizers and barrier repair creams enriched with ceramides and natural lipids

  • Mild corticosteroid creams to reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams such as calcineurin inhibitors for sensitive areas like the face and neck

Our experts carefully select products suited to Indian skin tones to prevent side effects such as pigmentation changes.

2. Advanced Medical Therapies

For moderate to severe cases, our clinic offers:

  • Phototherapy (Narrowband UVB Therapy) – a safe and effective light-based treatment that reduces inflammation and itching without the need for strong medications.

  • Immunomodulators and biologic therapies – for patients who do not respond to topical care, helping to control immune system overactivity.

  • Antihistamines or antibiotics – if infection or severe itching is present.

All treatments are monitored closely by our dermatologists to ensure patient comfort and long-term success.

3. Lifestyle & Skincare Counseling

Managing Atopic Dermatitis requires more than medication—it’s about long-term skin care and lifestyle modification. Our dermatologists guide patients through:

  • Gentle skincare routines using pH-balanced cleansers and fragrance-free moisturizers

  • Avoiding triggers such as wool clothing, perfumed soaps, and excessive heat

  • Stress management and diet advice to support immune balance

  • Regular hydration and sleep hygiene to reduce flare-ups

We emphasize holistic care, combining dermatological science with patient education for lasting results.

Why Choose Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic

  • Experienced Dermatologists: Our specialists are experts in managing chronic skin conditions, especially for Indian skin types.

  • Personalized Care: Every treatment is tailored to your skin type, lifestyle, and triggers.

  • Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and evidence-based therapies.

  • Patient-Centered Approach: We believe in empathetic, ongoing care for lasting improvement.

  • Safe & Effective Treatments: Every product and procedure we use is clinically tested and safe for sensitive skin.

Our mission is to help patients achieve clear, comfortable, and confident skin, no matter how long they’ve struggled with eczema.

Managing Atopic Dermatitis Long-Term

Atopic Dermatitis may not have a permanent cure, but with proper management, flare-ups can be minimized and controlled. Regular follow-ups at Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic allow us to monitor skin health, adjust treatment plans, and ensure the best outcomes.

Patients are encouraged to:

  • Maintain daily moisturizing habits

  • Follow prescribed treatment protocols

  • Avoid known allergens and irritants

  • Schedule periodic check-ups to prevent recurrence

Consistency and dermatologist guidance are key to long-term success.

Special Care for Indian Skin

At Hair & Aesthetic Skin Clinic, we understand the unique challenges of Indian skin:

  • Tendency for pigmentation after inflammation or scratching

  • Increased sensitivity to heat and UV rays

  • Cultural practices, including the use of home remedies, oils, or fairness creams, which may sometimes worsen the condition

Our treatments are specially formulated to heal without leaving marks and to restore the skin’s natural tone and texture. We also offer pigmentation correction treatments for patients dealing with post-inflammatory marks from eczema.

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